Resilient voices: Navigating academic and social barriers among hard-of-hearing students in higher education

Abstract

This study examines the academic and social challenges faced by Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) students at a Jordanian university. A purposive sample of 38 male and female students. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, with the assistance of a sign language interpreter. The results showed that (DHH) students face notable challenges, particularly in language proficiency, written communication, and building social relationships with non-(DHH) peers. Statistical analysis confirmed significant gender-based differences in the challenges reported. Qualitative findings highlighted several potential solutions, including developing students’ self-skills and introducing institutional strategies tailored to their needs. The study contributes to a clearer understanding of (DHH) students’ experiences in higher education and emphasises the importance of academic resilience in overcoming barriers. It also stresses the need for inclusive educational environments supported by flexible systems and adequate resources. These findings have meaningful implications for university policies aiming to enhance accessibility and equity. Further research is recommended to explore and evaluate effective practices that promote academic achievement and social inclusion among DHH students in university settings.