Family Cohesion in Comparative Perspective Digitally Mediated Contact, Kinship Support and Cultural Context across 15 Countries
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Abstract
The aim of this study is to explore the association between digitally mediated contact, generalised trust and family contact and family contact and kinship support orientation in 15 countries based on multilevel modelling of ISSP 2017 data. The study is a response to a central question in comparative family sociology and digital sociology: does digitally mediated communication undermine family relations or does it facilitate kinship contact in different trust and cultural contexts? The analysis was conducted on 18,450 adult respondents in 15 national contexts. Family contact and kinship support orientation was operationalised as a dependent variable, which was derived from ISSP items measuring kin contact, family-related support and normative family obligation. The results indicate that family contact and kinship support orientation were positively related to digitally mediated contact (b = 0.18, p < .01). The dependent variable was also directly positively associated with generalised trust (b = 0.22, p < .001). The interaction analysis showed that the positive relationship between digitally mediated contact and family contact and kinship support orientation was stronger for respondents who had lower levels of generalised trust (b = 0.34, p < .01), which is statistically consistent with a compensation effect. There was also meaningful country-level variation in the null model, with 14% of the variance between countries. Family contact and kinship support orientation was positively associated with collectivist cultural orientation (b = 0.48, p < .01). The study adds to comparative family sociology by demonstrating that digital communication does not have a uniform social impact, but instead, the impact of digital communication on kinship support is dependent on trust and cultural context.
